Fermented Foods vs. Probiotic Capsules: What the Science of Gut Colonization Actually Reveals
Probiotic supplements have become a multi-billion dollar category in American health retail, but mounting research suggests that fermented whole foods deliver more durable gut health benefits for most people. Understanding why requires a closer look at strain viability, colonization dynamics, and the prebiotic matrix that fermented foods provide—and that capsules cannot replicate.